MIT Study Finds Americans Forming Emotional Bonds With AI Chatbots – Mashable India

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A growing number of Americans are turning to AI chatbots for emotional support, companionship and even romantic connection, according to a recent study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The findings, reported widely this week, highlight a noticeable cultural shift in how people form and maintain relationships in an increasingly digital world.
The MIT researchers observed that users are not merely interacting with chatbots for productivity or information, they are increasingly seeking the kind of emotional engagement typically associated with human relationships. This includes sharing personal thoughts, discussing daily struggles and, in some cases, expressing romantic feelings toward AI companions.
The study points to several reasons behind this growing trend. Many users report feeling more comfortable opening up to AI systems because they offer non-judgmental interaction, constant availability, and predictable emotional responses. For individuals experiencing loneliness, social anxiety or limited access to support networks, these qualities create a sense of emotional safety that can feel more stable than human relationships.
The findings mirror observations in other demographic studies, including research showing that teenagers and young adults sometimes use personalised AI tools for therapy and emotional reassurance.
The idea of humans forming deep bonds with artificial intelligence has long been a popular theme in films like Her, but the MIT study suggests this is no longer fictional speculation. With AI companions now easily accessible on smartphones and desktops, millions of people are interacting with digital personalities that can adapt to their emotional cues.
This shift reflects a broader cultural transformation where technology plays a significant role in personal well-being and relationship management. As people spend more time online, the line between digital and real-world intimacy continues to blur.
While the trend highlights how technology is filling emotional gaps, the study also raises questions about long-term effects. Experts worry about potential dependency on AI companions, the impact on human-to-human relationships, and the ethical responsibility of companies designing emotionally responsive systems. MIT researchers note that as AI becomes more personalised and conversational, the emotional attachment from users can deepen, sometimes unintentionally.
Privacy advocates also highlight the sensitive nature of data users share with AI tools, especially when discussing mental health, relationships or trauma. Meanwhile, surveys show that although many Americans are adopting AI tools, a significant portion of the population remains wary of how deeply AI should be involved in personal life.
As emotional AI becomes more sophisticated, researchers expect these interactions to grow more common. The MIT study indicates that AI companions are likely to become a lasting part of modern social behaviour, reshaping how people define connection, comfort and intimacy in the digital age.
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