AI is sowing the future: Indian farmers embracing smart tech, but this is just the beginning – financialexpress.com

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Indian farmers are quietly ringing in a revolution, not with their plows and bullocks, but with the cutting-edge AI technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword or a distant dream for farmers, but a tangible reality. From predicting weather patterns to detecting crop diseases, these AI tools are gradually empowering farmers to make data-driven decisions, significantly enhancing their harvest production.
And what’s noteworthy is that this surge in AI adoption is no accident, it’s actively encouraged by various government initiatives and the rise of innovative agri-tech startups. The ‘Kisan e-Mitra’ for instance, is a AI-chatbot multilingual assistant helping farmers resolve their queries about their crops and also about programs like the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi. Similarly, the National Pest Surveillance System, an AI-based platform, uses advanced data analysis to detect pest infestations, allowing for timely interventions and saving the crops from widespread damage. These aren’t just pilot projects, but widespread solutions creating a major shift in how rural India cultivates its future.
Krishna Bir Chaudhry, president of the Bharatiya Krishak Samaj, explains that these generative AI chatbots are not just important, but are need of the hour for farmers. “More and more farmers are turning to AI chatbots to stay updated on changing weather patterns, fighting pests, crop planning, and farm management,” he says.
Although the old generation of farmers are yet to get the hang of these AI apps, Chaudhry says the usage has only risen because more and more young farmers are taking interest in these apps. “These AI-chatbots are becoming essential for farmers, especially the younger generation of farmers. They want to gain knowledge and are downloading these AI apps that predict the weather and these apps help them track humidity, rainfall, and wind speed – all of which is important for their crop growth,” Choudhary says. “Farmers are eager to learn and currently they are using this information to prepare for the Kharif season and the monsoons,” he adds further.
On being asked why only more young farmers are relying on these AI tools and if that is a challenge, Choudhary said that the older generation struggles with such technology, but the younger generation is helping bridge the gap. “It’s no challenge when the young farmers are helping others also. There are many villages where the young farmers learn about these AI apps and work in tandem with their parents to make them understand how this technology works which eventually helps them with their crop yields.”
But AI in farming is not just limited to AI chatbots. The technology has found its way via drones straight into the open, green fields of the Indian villages.
The Indian agricultural landscape has been dependent on traditional farming methods for decades. However, now there is transformative change that can be seen with AI-driven technology. One such technology involves drones. These aerial vehicles are equipped with sophisticated sensors and intelligent algorithms that work as practical tools to identify problems with the crop and make informed decisions for farmers.
Take for example the ‘Drone Didi’ programme. Choudhary says that this programme encourages women to take the lead in this AI-driven tech revolution. “In places like Palwal, Haryana, women are not only using drones on their own farms but are also helping others,” he said.
Now how does artificial intelligence come into play here?
Drones can detect very early signs of problems in the crops, which is a holy grail for the farmers. For example, these AI-driven drones can detect problems like lack of nutrients, water stress, or even the first stages of pest attacks or disease. These signs are often too small for the human eye to catch. Thanks to this early warning system, farmers can act quickly and only treat the specifically affected spots. This helps avoid overuse of expensive fertilizers and pesticides, saving money and protecting the environment.
Choudhary says that farmers in many areas have been able to cut fertiliser costs due to this. In Punjab for example, wheat farmers have started using drones for pesticide spraying. Drones that can identify and spray 10 acres in less than an hour have replaced manual labor that used to take days. Data from Vaimanika Aerospace shows these farmers used 20% less pesticide last year, reducing both expenses and the risk of chemical pollution in nearby water sources.
Equipped with thermal sensors, these drones can identify areas with inadequate moisture, allowing farmers to implement targeted irrigation strategies, thereby conserving water, a precious resource in many parts of India.
Karamveer Singh, a farmer from Rasulpur village in Uttar Pradesh, regularly uses multiple AI chatbots, like Farmer Chat, to understand more about pest diseases and weather patterns. Farmer Chat was made with help from OpenAI and is a collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare’s digital platform called VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated Systems to Access Agricultural Resources). The app was launched in the year 2023 and provided to over 5,000 agriculture workers in the field across five Indian states — Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand.
Singh points out that although every farmer wants to learn and own these AI tools, the reach is still limited. “A common farmer wants to learn but not all are able to. Farmers who are slightly educated understand how this technology works and helps with the harvest, but a common farmer should have that facility too. I do, but we need to reach out to more such farmers everyday, some are still set in their old ways” Singh says. “AI has done wonders for me. I hope all farmers get to enjoy this,” Singh adds.
Singh has highlighted an important challenge in using AI in farming. Many farmers are still unsure about adopting new technologies because they don’t fully trust AI or are afraid of change. Others simply don’t have the skills needed to use AI tools properly. This makes it harder for them to benefit from modern farming methods. To solve this problem, the government needs to provide strong support, including proper training programs. Only with continuous guidance and hands-on help can farmers gain the confidence and ability to use AI effectively in their daily work, leading to better results in the long run.
Tesla is finally making its way into the Indian market with the confirmation of two new showrooms in Mumbai and Delhi. The American carmaker has also set up its third office in Mumbai and has started hiring for various positions on LinkedIn, including technical roles for the upcoming Tesla models. The company is expected to launch its more affordable models, the Model 3 and Model Y, in India soon.